Monday, December 10, 2007

Gall Bladder And Itching

lesson

a September 1939 attack on Poland.

France and Britain declare war on Germany. But that can not be fought in the east.

"La stana war" of 1939 - "40

The

drôle de guerre as the French call it (a week. 1939-10 May 1940)

Italy declares ... "non-belligerency"

  • The struggle is just to the east and it is short (one month)
  • dismay at the German Russian Pact
  • Idea that the war will not last long (Blitz krieg), and then there were so many previous episodes

winter war goes west:

Denmark (one week)

Norway ( a month) advance against England and blow to Britain

The situation changed in the spring

May 10, 1940 attack on France, the war is no longer drôle.

The attack is swift, staggering. France not resist. In a month the war is over: the Germans are in Paris. Is divided into two parts: one under German control. The other with a friendly government "collaborator" with the Nazis.

In Italy:

  • feeling that Germany is invincible
  • that the war is going to end up with only one winner: Hitler

On June 10 Italy declares war on France and Britain now defeat

Mussolini Document No. 3 - Declaration of War:

http://it.youtube.com/watch?v=f17W75OKJw4

Text of the speech

"Fighters land , sea and air! Blackshirts of the revolution and the Legions!
Men and women of Italy, the Empire and the Kingdom of Albania. Listen!
hour marked by fate, flying in the sky of our country ...
Time ... the time of final decisions.
The declaration of war has already been delivered to the ambassadors of ...
to the ambassadors of Britain and France. "

"Proletarian and fascist Italy for the third time is standing strong, proud and united as never before.
The word is a single, categorical and challenging for everyone. It already
flight and turn the hearts from the Alps to the Indian Ocean: WIN! And we will win
to finally give a long period of peace with justice to Italy, Europe, the world. Italian people, run to arms, and demonstrates your tenacity, your courage, your strength. "

Mussolini's Idea of" parallel war "with the Germans, but on their own.

Summer of 1940: the only country that still resists is Britain.

phase of the "Battle of Britain" air only - German and underestimation was greater in the battle for reasons of prestige and not the army aviation England fold - but not so

In autumn, the situation is stabilized :

Hitler began to plan the real attack to the east ('Operation Barbarossa ")

Mussolini looking for a war just for himself, in October attacks Greece (a disaster: underestimation of Greece; distioglie resources from the northern front Africa; risk of humiliating defeat)

So: end of the parallel war: Germany and Italy attacked Yugoslavia together, go down easily invade the Balkans and Greece : It appears to be subordinate to the Italian

Germany June 22, 1941: Soviet attack

Characters War in the east:

· ideological war (fight Nazism - communism)

· race war (against the Aryan sub Human Slavs)

· war of extermination (you must create a vacuum for space vital: experimental techniques genocide)

Italy to war alongside the Germans. The "fronts":

  • French front. (Less than a week)
  • North African Front. The war in the desert with four stages.
  • Front Ethiopian colony in the recent: lost in less than a year.
  • Front greek Albanian - Yugoslav.
  • Russian front. The Armiro

Phase of trust and consensus: Concept debated "consent" from the thesis of Renzo de Felice

However

stage victories and achievements from 1940 to 1942 (beyond the hidden details)

But

:

  • The war is not so short as it seemed
  • The war is not so easy as it was told

What is the turning point?

Things change between autumn 1942 and January 1943

Two points:

  • The Battle of El Alamain
  • resistance first and then counter-offensive at Stalingrad

On these two points that folding begins will not stop anymore.

Also in December 1941 the U.S. entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour

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